Gender Identity Has Changed Its Definition Over Time

1 Megan Brannigan Enclish 1C Gender identity has changed its definition over time. The psychological definition as stated from the social learning theory is that gender identity is the sense of being male or female. Seems simple but we now know in todays world the definition has broadened. Gender identity is now defined as one s personal experience of one s own gender. Gender identity can correlate with assigned sex at birth, or can differ from it completely. All societies have a set of gender categories that can serve as the basis of the formation of a person s social identity in relation to other members of society. From the past when we had many strong women’s rights activist who fought so what your gender was did not†¦show more content†¦The next expressive woman known during the renaissance era was Virginia Woolf. Virginia Woolf was raised in a very educated home with a great privilege to be a freethinking woman. She began writing her own novel very young, and had written many more pop ular modernist titles such as â€Å"To The Lighthouse† and â€Å"Mrs. Dalloway.† Woolf had many opportunities available to her that many women of her day were not; she studied many different languages and went to college for four years. Virginia Woolf believed that women had little or no say in their future; she wanted to use her education and social connections to make a voice in the world where women unfortunately had none. Lastly Margret Mead, a respected cultural anthropologist, who was known for her research and reports made on sexual attitudes throughout the South Pacific and Southeast Asia in the 1960s. Mead was a frequent speaker and well-known author who was well educated and obtained her Masters and PH. D. In her writings she even proposed the idea that it was possible that an individual s sexual orientation could evolve throughout their life. She studied many cultures and tribes that through observation showed that the gender specific roles were very much differentiated than the normal role of the man and woman in her society. Each of these women in each different ear of history made their mark byShow MoreRelatedSocial Construction And Disability Models1579 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fact that disability is constructed by localized social expectations. At one point in time, disability was seen as a punishment or moral failing until an enlightenment occurred and society changed its definitio n of disability. The construction of disability is linked to how time progresses. For example, if a time is set, you do not have the ability to change the time to what you would like it to be or a time may mean a different thing to someone else. You may see 10pm as late, while others see itRead MoreSex, Gender, And Sexuality1490 Words   |  6 PagesSex, gender, and sexuality are words that are constantly are been not understood properly and also misused by societies. But scholars through research and history have come up with basic ways to distinguish what each term means. Starting with the term sex, sex is known as a biological structure of a person (Renzetti 2). There also is another way that sex defined, some believe that the definition of is the meaning the society and each individual gave it, â€Å"or the various ways we express our sexualRead MoreGender Is The Definition Of Gender1345 Words   |  6 PagesOctober 29, 2015 What is Gender? The definition of gender depends on the time period. The basic and historically accepted version of the definition of gender is the state of being either male or female, masculine or feminine, or simply a man or woman. Historically we have lived in a world that only had binary gender, meaning that a person was solely either a man or a woman. While that is the general definition that has been accepted as a baseline representation of what gender is, in today’s societyRead MoreGender Roles Of Female Characters In Disneys Frozen807 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the post-2000s to today, gender roles still remain as one of the big topics. Compared to society’s ideologies of women in 1930s, women are shown to be intelligent, active, and most importantly, independent. The portrayal of female characters with such characteristics is apparent in Disney’s contemporary film, Frozen (2013). The film portrays two female protagonists, Princess Anna and Queen Elsa. The theme of th e film is family; the film starts out with childish, sisterly relationships, whichRead MoreCultural Experiences And Ideas That Can Be Represented By Digital Media Through Digital Culture Projects1749 Words   |  7 Pages When talking about ethnography, media ethnography also needs to be discussed. The definition of ethnography has already been stated and media ethnography elaborates on the definition. There is a strong correlation when thinking about the importance of ethnography to media ethnography. Cultural experiences and ideas that can be represented by digital media through digital culture projects is the definition of media ethnography (Underberg and Zorn 2013, 17). In today’s society, essentially everythingRead MoreMy Opinion About The Video Assume Nothing 848 Words   |  4 Pagesbiologically born males that shared their stories and how they have changed the way that they identify themselves with a specific gender, as society changes and moves toward accepting that there is more than one gender. As well as, this video helped us see where we ourselves have focused on just two genders and put people into only feminine or masculine categories. I learned various things, primarily, different terms and definitions that I did not know existed. For example IA: which means he/she.Read MoreAsfasf754 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernments have responded to economic issues. b. Analyze how technological innovation has affected economic development and society. c. Explain how interpretations of the Constitution and debates over rights, liberties, and definitions of citizenship have affected American values, politics, and society. d. Explain how interpretations of the Constitution and debates over rights, liberties, and definitions of citizenship have affected American values, politics, and society. 2. The TransformationRead MoreSex Unknown1043 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis of â€Å"Sex: Unknown† The consequences of gender change can be disastrous for a human being. That’s what happened to Bruce Reimer. He was born a completely normal boy. But after a circumcision, he had his genitalia completely destroyed. His mother was desperate and didn’t know what to do until she met â€Å"John Money, who was a psychologist and sexologist well-known for his specialized research in sexual identity. Money was a professor of pediatrics and medical psychology at JohnsRead MoreI Am The Youngest Of Three Of My Family973 Words   |  4 Pagesmy own gender identity, a male. In my family, observations that I made at a young age is seeing what toys boys played with versus the toys the girls played with. Action figure toys, cars, Legos, superhero posters was all I’d see when I would walk into my brother’s room. On the other hand, I remember my sister’s room, pink, Barbie dolls all over the room, nail polishes and play houses. Our family outings, I would see how my father would always pay the bills and how he was so protective over his wholeRead MoreGender Roles And Expectations Of Men And Women1009 Words   |  5 PagesSince the last few decades, there has been a trend of shift in roles and expectations of men and women. The shift was dynamic in the latter half of the twentieth century. World had been made a great stride in acquiring and adapting to the new definition of gender roles. These changes can be seen in the fields of education, media, economics as well as many other things. The reason for the change is a rapid increase in the number of women at workplaces-worldwide. Unlikely, this wave of change

The Effects Of Food And Related Processed Materials

Throughout my short eighteen years of life, I have always gobbled up everything that pleased me. If I wanted a cookie, I would have seven. If I wanted to eat ramen at twelve o’clock at night, I would walk to the kitchen and cook it. I never had a problem with eating immense amounts of food. In contrast, my mother always believed that I ate too little, so I was always encouraged (sometimes forced) to consume anything and everything when I felt the smallest inclination to eat. I never thought about where the food came from or what process was used to make and ship these goods. If I desired food, there was nothing stopping me from having it. My roommate in college, however, changed my perception of food and related processed materials. Melody, my roommate, is a dedicated vegan, abstaining from any types of meat, seafood, milk, eggs, cheese, butter, or gelatin. Her diet is greatly restricted and requires immense planning and calculation. As a college student, it is a luxury to be able to prefer different types of foods. Therefore, she never has anything to eat in the dining halls as there are no vegan options. Instead, she survives on a diet of lettuce, mixed vegetables, beans, and rice every day while I eat a complete, balanced meal. Despite this adversity, she is dedicated to her strict diet. In a world where only a few items are made without butter, eggs, cheese, or milk, I do not know how she resists her temptation to break out of her regimen. In numerous parts of theShow MoreRelatedGood Food Should Be A Right, Not A Privilege Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Good food should be a right, not a privilege,† said Alice Waters, a Cal Alumnus who is now a chef, an author, and the owner of Chez Panisse, a renowned restaurant in Berkeley, California, that promotes the use of fresh, organic ingredients for its cuisine. I cannot agree with her more. Growing up in Taipei, Taiwan, a small country where fresh, locally grown food is ubiquitous, I have always taken quality food for granted. All over the city are traditional markets that ship agricultural productsRead MoreEssay about Many Causes of Cancer948 Words   |  4 Pageschildren. Although the age and cancer are positively related, it is not necessarily that each old person will have cancer. 3. Life styles and bad habits There are many factors that could be included in bad life styles and habits, and may cause cancer. The most harmful agents are tobacco and alcohol. There is no doubt that tobacco-smoking and alcohol-drinking people may have cancer during their life. Some specific cancer types are mostly related to tobacco and alcohol consumption (such as mouth, esophagusRead More1. Overview of the industry The food processing or food manufacturing industry includes companies600 Words   |  3 Pages1. 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The brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years, during which proper nutrition is crucial to have a positive impact on the child’s developing intelligence. A research study conducted in 2010 showedRead MoreThe Competitive Advantage of Tyson Foods1148 Words   |  5 PagesAdvantage: The competitive advantage that Tyson Foods Inc. holds is the large size of the company and its brand equity. As was mentioned before, the amount of market share that Tyson has been able to maintain gives the company an edge over the competition. The fact that Tyson supplied meat products to large franchises such as McDonalds and KFC gives the meat processor stable profits. Brand equity has also strengthened Tyson’s ability to compete in the foods industry. Advertising and promotion expensesRead MoreGenetic Material From A Species1293 Words   |  6 Pagesinsurance, a career, and so forth. Something else that I’ve recently become concerned with is food. If genetic material from another species is added to the host, the resulting organism is called transgenic. If genetic material from the same species or a species that can naturally breed with the host is used the resulting organism is called cisgenic (Wikipedia). Now, most people probably don’t think of food when they think of things that concern them. If we were to ask a group of adults to make aRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children945 Words   |  4 Pagesworld are the main factors contributing to childhood obesity. Therefore, we need to intervene and improve those areas at once to reduce childhood obesity and be able to raise healthy children. Childhood obesity is associated with a lot of health-related problems and leads to health risks in adulthood. Problems with obesity are not only physiological but psychological and social as well. Physically, overweight children run the risk of heart diseases, Type 2 diabetes, arthritis, gall bladder diseaseRead MoreFast Food Is Defined As Food That Is Low In Nutritional1269 Words   |  6 PagesFast food is defined as food that is low in nutritional value and prepared quickly and in large quantities. Fast food advertisements can be seen all over the world and readily available to most of the world s population. Fast food also falls under scrutiny, being the number one cause of childhood obesity and largely connected to many of the world s leading causes of health related illnesses. Even though fast food causes a large number of negative effects on the body, 50 million Americans are buyingRead MoreLow Fat Diet vs. Low Carb Diet1391 Words   |  6 Pagesattention for many good reaso ns. Cholesterol levels in the blood could increase because of it and ultimately a persons risk for heart disease would also heighten. Also, some fatty foods, or basically the delicious foods such as bacon, sausage, and potato chips often have fewer vitamins and minerals than low-fat foods (Zelman, 2007). Moreover and that’s why dieters stay away from fat, it has about twice as many calories per gram as carbohydrates and proteins. A gram of fat has 9 calories, while aRead MoreWhat Are Gmos Or Genetically Modified Organisms?1230 Words   |  5 Pagesexactly GMOs are? By definition GMOs are organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. This may include the mutation, insertion, or deletion of genes. Hearing that may make many individuals not want to eat anything that has been missed with in that manner. Around ten thousand years ago when man realized they didn’t have to chase there food around they could grow it. They then started manipulated Food and animals. Every living thing has DNA which has chromosomes

Descarte’s Causal Argument Free Essays

Descartes casts everything into doubt in the first meditation, including God Himself. He then comes to this disproval of this theory therefore concluding that God exists. This is brought about through the causal argument. We will write a custom essay sample on Descarte’s Causal Argument or any similar topic only for you Order Now Desartes begins this argument with the causal principle. This principle states that there must be at least as much reality in the effcient and total cause as in the effect of the cause. Therefore a cause is essential for an effect, meaning that a cause must have as much reality as an effect if not more. Descartes then applies this principle to ideas. He establishes 2 realities; formal reality and objective reality. Formal reality refers to that what makes an object, what the object is made of. Formal realities can be any of the hierarchy of being- infinite substance, finite substance and mode. For instance the formal reality of a bag is finite, thus a bag is a finite substance. Objective reality refers to ideas only. It is therefore the formal reality of the thing representing the idea. Lets take â€Å" the idea of a bag†. All ideas have the formal reality of a mode therefore its formal reality is that of a mode. On the other hand, the objective reality of â€Å"the idea of a bag† is a finite substance. This is because a bag in itself is a finite substance and because it is an idea, its objective reality is finite. Hence it maybe understood that only ideas of things can have objective realities; a bag (for example) in itself can only have a formal reality while the idea of a bag (for example) can have both formal reality and objective. Descartes henceforth distinguishes between formal and objective realities as previously stated. This then leads Descartes to put the causal principle and ideas together, establishing causal principle ideas. Descartes asks if the cause of the idea of something can be a mode. As stated above, the cause of an effect must have more reality that the effect itself. An idea of something has the formal reality of a mode yet the objective reality of the â€Å"something†. Thus, if the example of the bag is used, the idea of a bag has the objective reality of a finite substance. So taking the causal principle into perspective, the cause of this idea must be either a finite substance or an infinite substance because the cause must have the same or a higher reality. If we then ask the question â€Å"can the cause of the idea of a bag be a mode?† The answer would be no. The reason being that the idea of a bag has an objective reality of a finite substance so the cause must indeed be finite or infinite. The essence of the Causal Argument is then discussed after all this was established. Descartes brings up the idea of God and questions it. He had put even God into doubt in Meditation 1 and this argument is resurfaced in Meditation 3. â€Å"The idea of God† , as every idea, has the formal reality of a mode yet its objective reality is unique. It has the objective reality of an infinite substance. An infinite substance in itself refers to God. Due to these facts, Descartes himself, or any human for that matter, cannot be the cause of such an idea because they are finite substances which has less reality than an infinite substance. Hence, Descartes concludes that only God Himself can be the cause of the idea of God because an infinite substance is the only possible cause to an idea of the objective reality of an infinite substance. This is Descartes proof of the existence of God. Through further reference to Descartes’ first meditation, this eliminates any doubts of God. Descartes states that whatever is clearly and distinctly perceived is true and God is good. Hence, the evil demon theory in the first meditation is eliminated. If God is good then we cannot be being deceived by an evil demon because God would not let us be deceived like that. Through â€Å"whatever is clearly and distinctly perceived is true†, we understand that we are not dreaming, we are existing and living. Descartes builds the rest of his meditations on this. Before everything was cast into doubt, now the truths are being revealed through these foundations. How to cite Descarte’s Causal Argument, Papers

Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America free essay sample

The research gives the patient as well as the doctors and other healthcare professionals the education to be able to make the best decisions possible with treatments for each different individual as well as the support of the Government in this research. â€Å"The economics of medical product development determines how pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies establish their funding priorities. According to industry estimates, it takes an average of $800 million and 10-15 years to develop a new drug, medical device, or biologic and bring it to the market† [ (Resnick, 2003) ] Scope The overall scope of PhRMA is to do research in improving the quality of healthcare and how to do this. With the ultimate goal being patients receiving health care that is most efficient. Making sure that the research that is done is prioritized by the needs of the patients as well as society as a whole, having the research cover not only specific treatments costs and savings, but the costs of all healthcare treatments as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As well as making sure that all technologies are used appropriately in all of healthcare. Design The design of PhRMA is to make sure that the research that is done is quality research. The data needs to be sufficient in nature as well as having the studies that are done show both the opportunities to improve as well as the strengths to improve upon. Making sure that the research that is done is up to date in this ever changing field so that it is providing the best results possible. The research needs to be both of a broad nature as well as a specifically direct nature, covering aspects that are important to society and the patients. Considering both economic issues and how well patients can be productive members of society, doing additional research to get patients to that point if they are not. Application PhRMA needs to make sure that the research that they are doing shows that not all patients are equal in the needs that they have medically and that if the research is not done on a personal level and done instead on a population level then the results will not show the individuals needs. In short, research that is done on a broader spectrum is only one way that can help people and the doctors to make an informed decision on care. With all of the technology that is out in the world of healthcare people needs to be informed on the other options that they may have for treatment. The government research should consider a balance in communicating the findings of its research. Giving access to peer reviewed results so that treatment decisions are well rounded before a decision is made. â€Å"Government decisions related to the funding and conduct of health outcomes research should be made through open, transparent procedures that ensure appropriate and timely involvement of stakeholders such as patients, health care professionals and medical researchers on issues such as proposed research goals, study designs and communication of study results. † [ (Resnick, 2003) ] In this communication, keeping in mind that all people can react differently to different treatments making sure to keep the needs of the patients as well as the value in mind. Discussion The article that I read was very interesting. I did not realize with the complication of research, especially with in the healthcare industry exactly how much of it really does affect the economy. Giving patients the variety in the different treatments that they receive can have a positive effect on the economy. It can over time change pricing (costs inputs), and with additional research that is constantly done on the variety of the treatments over time will help to create medical advances over time.  In the mission statement of PhRMA it states â€Å"To conduct effective advocacy for public policies that encourage discovery of important new medicines for patients by pharmaceutical and biotechnology research companies.